腦震蕩與體育運動:2013年美國運動醫學學會的建議
情報理論與實踐Title: Concussion in sport
題目:腦震蕩與體育運動:2013年美國運動醫學學會的建議
Author 作者: Brian Corwell
"When can my child get back out on the field doc?"
“醫生,我的孩子什么時候能回到運動場?”
Return to play 回到運動
?? Concussion symptoms should be resolved before returning to exercise.
腦震蕩癥狀完全消失后才能恢復運動。
? A RTP progression involves a gradual, step-wise increase in physical?demands, sports-specific activities and the risk for contact.
回到運動的進展過程要包括循序漸進的增加生理需求,體育專項活動,及直接碰撞的危險度。
? If symptoms occur with activity, the progression should be halted and?restarted at the preceding symptom-free step.?
如癥狀隨著活動的增加出現,要停下來,從前面沒有癥狀的那一步重新開始。
? RTP after concussion should occur only with medical clearance from a?licenced healthcare provider trained in the evaluation and management?of concussions.
在腦震蕩發生后回到運動,一定要有經過腦震蕩診斷和處理培訓過的執照醫療服務人員的評估。
?Short-term risks of premature RTP 回到運動過早的短期危險
?? The primary concern with early RTP is decreased reaction time leading?to an increased risk of a repeat concussion or other injury and?prolongation of symptoms.
回到運動過早的主要顧慮是由于反應時間的減慢,可增加再出現腦震蕩或其它外傷,延長癥狀時間。
?Long-term effects?回到運動過早的長期危險
? There is an increasing concern that head impact exposure and?recurrent concussions contribute to long-term neurological sequelae.
腦部的撞擊和再次腦震蕩會造成長期的神經后遺癥是一個越來越大的顧慮。
? Some studies have suggested an association between prior concussions?and chronic cognitive dysfunction. Large-scale epidemiological studies are?needed to more clearly define risk factors and causation of any long-term?neurological impairment.
一些研究證實腦震蕩和慢性認知紊亂有一定的聯系。還需要大規模的流行病學的研究,以明確造成長期神經損傷的危險因素和原因。
References 參考文獻
American Medical Society for Sports Medicine?position statement: concussion in sport, 2013
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